Human Rights
Every human being is entitled to human rights such as right
to live and exist, right of freedom, freedom from exploitation, freedom from
inequality and equality before law, to have adequate standard of living.
Human rights are the
rights to which an individual has rights as a human being. Men, women and
children individually and collectively have these rights by virtue of their
birth as human beings.
Human rights means being able to hold hands with
the person you love, work where you’re qualified to work without your skin
color or sexual orientation.
Human rights are not a recent invention. The
principles of human rights can be traced back to ancient civilizations and are
central to Christian, Buddhist, Confucian, Hindu, Islamic and Jewish teachings.
Human rights have been important parts of the development of
nations such as the United States of America, France, and more recently South
Africa.
Constitutions of human rights in
different countries:
We can estimate the importance of
human rights from the constitutions of different countries shortly. As like
- Constitution of Indonesia, Article
28E: Human Rights:
- Every person is free to choose and to practice the religion of his/her choice, to choose one's education, to choose one's employment, to choose one's citizenship, and to choose one's place of residence within the state territory, to leave it and to subsequently return to it.
- Every person has the right to the freedom to believe his/her faith (kepercayaan), and to express his/her views and thoughts, in accordance with his/her conscience.
- Every person has the right to the freedom to associate, to assemble and to express opinions.
- Constitution of Australia:
All Australians have human rights. Human
rights are universal: they are for everyone,
everywhere, every day. Human
rights are based on values such as freedom, equality and dignity and seek to
protect our quality of life.
Your human rights include well known rights such as the right to:
- a fair trial
- vote
- free speech
- freedom from discrimination
because of your sex, age, race or because you have a disability
- protection from
imprisonment for arbitrary reasons
- protection from
torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
- education
- health
- protection from violence
- Constitution of Pakistan
- No person shall be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance with law.
- Slavery is non-existent and forbidden and no law shall permit or facilitate its introduction into Pakistan in any form.
- All forms of forced labour and traffic in human beings are prohibited.
- No child below the age of fourteen years shall be engaged in any factory or mine or any other hazardous employment.
- The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years.
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